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The Sundews or Drosera are a large group of carnivorous plants containing over 170 different species found from the tropics to near polar conditions.The Sundews traps its prey on its sticky leaves, mostly small insects, making them ideal for catching the fruit flies around the compost bin or compost flies in the greenhouse.There are major differences in the requirements for the different species so make sure you pick one to suit the conditions you have. See the Sundew Care Guide for more information.
Drosera or Sundews can be one of the easiest carnivorous plants to grow but are a large group of various plants. There are several groups: hardy, tropical, Cape/warm temperate, pygmy and tuberous sundews. They all love the sun, but some will tolerate light shade. A warm or cold greenhouse or conservatory is ideal for the majority.
They are best grown in pots but can be added to an arrangement with Sarracenias and Venus Flytrap. Most are not too big and are fine on a sunny windowsill, but some, like the fork-leaved sundews, need a lot more space.
Winter Care Most sundews (apart from the hardy ones) do not require a dormant period and, if kept warm enough, will keep growing all winter. However, some, such as the fork-leaved and Cape sundews (D. capensis, D. aliciae), will die back if kept in a cold greenhouse. They will withstand a light frost. Keep just damp rather than waterlogged. It is best to chop the tops right off; they will rejuvenate next spring. Hardy Sundews are best grown outside or in a cool greenhouse or cold frame. The plant will die back to a winter resting bud. Make sure there is plenty of ventilation to prevent botrytis. Tropical species need to be kept warm over winter or in a terrarium. Tuberous sundews die back to a tuber, and some need to be kept dry. Others will need a little damping. Remove any dead foliage.
Propagation Drosera capensis is easy to grow from seed and will seed into all your other plants. Many Droseras are easy from seed, but others, such as the fork leaved sundews and Drosera regia, grow well from root cuttings taken early in the season. Pygmy sundews produce gemmae -little buds that can be taken off and pressed into compost to develop.
Pest and diseaseGreenfly can over-winter in the plants and cause problems in early spring, so watch for signs of damage. Never use soap-based insecticide on these. Good ventilation and hygiene prevent botrytis -sometimes a problem on the hardy sundews.
The Venus Flytrap: Without a doubt the most famous carnivorous plant, the Venus flytrap is - for many growers - a gateway drug! The speed at which a healthy plant will snap shut on an insect is amazing the first time you witness it. There is only one species - Dionaea muscipula - but dozens of weird and wonderful varieties are available.
The Bladderworts: With over 200 species, the Bladderworts (Utricularia) are another hugely diverse genus of canivorous plant. Found almost everywhere on Earth, Bladderworts capture prey using bladder-like organs on their roots, which are submerged underwater. Tiny organisms (such as water fleas) are sucked into the bladders in less than a hundredth of a second, where they are digested. Bladderworts are particularly popular for their flowers, which can be as colourful and as beautiful as those of orchids.
I offer a wide range of carnivorous plants suitable for both beginners and more experienced growers, as well as sundries like compost, seed kits, and gift cards. Occasionally I also sell cuttings and seedlings from my personal Nepenthes collection.
Many plants purchased from garden centers will come in clear plastic domes. Although these mini-terrariums may be fine in the short-term, in my experience mould can quickly become a problem. If your plant is a Venus flytrap (Dionaea) or North American pitcher plant (Sarracenia), I would suggest removing the dome and finding a good sunny growing location - see beginners care above.
Always buy carnivorous plant seed from reputable specialist nurseries, or from trusted private growers. Buying from anywhere else (especially eBay!), you run the risk of being scammed with fake seeds or - worse - inadvertently contributing to poaching from the wild.
The plant's leaves are covered in hairs that ooze a sticky, sweet-smelling fluid. When an insect stumbles onto the leaf, the hairs curl around it and glue it in place. Eventually the whole leaf folds around the plant's prey and enzymes in the oozing fluid dissolve it.
But this once common plant has become rare in England as the wetlands and peat bogs where it grows have also become rare. Many other plants share its fate of being endangered due to habitat loss. One in seven indigenous plant species are under threat of extinction in the UK.
'It's a really sad story about the great sundew,' Josh explains. 'One of its names is the English sundew and formally it was widespread across the country and abundant on the greater Manchester peat bogs. But it went locally extinct about 150 years ago and in England there are now less than 20 sites where you see it.'
Josh has to assess whether a prospective site is suitable for plant growth by looking at historical records and vegetation surveys. He then applies for consent from various parties, such as the landowners, to be allowed to plant the species in its new location.
Once harvested, the plant is kept for six months or so in cultivation to ensure it hasn't brought any non-indigenous species with it. Depending on the growth of the plant, it may be longer before it is ready to be transplanted to its new home.
With over 40 target species Josh has a large range of plants at any one time that he is cultivating for reintroduction. 'At my little garden home I have well over 250 pots and other setups so that's quite a lot!'
A plant that lives in coastal sand dunes, it is very rare in the UK. It is currently only found on one site - in the Crosby dune system on Merseyside. A specially protected species, Josh had to get a licence to take some cuttings. He is growing about 10 plants at his home. 'In my garden all the plants took successfully, so I have more than double the UK wild population!'
Nationally scarce, with less than 100 sites in the UK where it can it be seen. It belongs to a group of plants called the lycopods which are among the earliest land plants. Lycopods do not produce flowers but use spores for reproduction. Some species can look pretty crazy,' says Josh, 'But marsh clubmoss is a particularly pretty example.'
A short orchid that grows on grasslands, it is classified as near threatened for Great Britain. In 1980, the very last population of green-winged orchids in Cheshire was dug up by a group of plant thieves. Josh has been able to reintroduce the plant to a secret location in Cheshire.
British wildlife is under threat. The animals and plants that make our island unique are facing a fight to survive. Hedgehog habitats are disappearing, porpoises are choking on plastic and ancient woodlands are being paved over.
Drosera rotundifolia, the round-leaved sundew,[3] roundleaf sundew, or common sundew, is a carnivorous species of flowering plant that grows in bogs, marshes and fens. One of the most widespread sundew species, it has a circumboreal distribution, being found in all of northern Europe, much of Siberia, large parts of northern North America, Korea and Japan but is also found as far south as California, Mississippi and Alabama in the United States of America and in New Guinea.
The leaves of the common sundew are arranged in a basal rosette. The narrow, hairy, 1.3-to-5.0-centimetre (0.51 to 1.97 in) long petioles support 4-to-10-millimetre (0.16 to 0.39 in) round laminae. The upper surface of the lamina is densely covered with red glandular hairs that secrete a sticky mucilage.
A typical plant has a diameter of around 3 to 5 centimetres (1.2 to 2.0 in), with a 5-to-25-centimetre (2.0 to 9.8 in) tall inflorescence. The flowers grow on one side of a single slender, hairless stalk that emanates from the centre of the leaf rosette. White or pink in colour, the five-petalled flowers produce 1.0-to-1.5-millimetre (0.039 to 0.059 in), light brown, slender, tapered seeds.[4]
In North America, the common sundew is found in all parts of Canada except the Canadian Prairies and the tundra regions, southern Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and along the Appalachian Mountains south to Georgia and Louisiana. In the western United States, roundleaf sundew is found in mountain fens as far south as the Sierra Nevada of California and in a disjunct cluster of fen occurrences in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado.[9] In the eastern United States, the sundew plant is found in parts stretching from Nova Scotia down the coast into Florida. In addition to Georgia, plants are now being seen in Alabama and Mississippi. West of the Mississippi River plants are located along the pacific coast from Alaska down the coast to California with new plants detected in Iowa, Minnesota and in two recently recorded sites in Gunnison County, Colorado and Bottineau County, North Dakota.[10]
In Britain, this is the most common form of sundew and it can be found on Exmoor, Dartmoor, Sedgemoor, the Lake District, Shropshire, Pennines and in Scotland, among other places. It is usually found in bogs, marshes and in hollows or corries on the sides of mountains. It is the county flower of Shropshire.[11]
The common sundew thrives in wetlands such as marshes and fens.[13] It is also found in wet stands of black spruce, Sphagnum bogs, silty and boggy shorelines and wet sands. It prefers open, sunny or partly sunny habitats.
The round-leaved sundew is classified as Least Concern in the IUCN red list. In North America, it is considered endangered in the US states of Illinois and Iowa, exploitably vulnerable in New York, and threatened in Tennessee. [1]. The species is ranked S2, imperiled, in the state of Colorado.[14] 59ce067264